US-in ram dang President a man hi dan kalh a ni em?

- Joel Lairemsanga

U.S. sipai tha leh chhuanvawr te chuan Venezuela-ah beihpui lian tham tak an kalpui a, President Nicolas Maduro leh a nupui an man. Report tam takin an tarlan danin he beihpui thlak hi Caracas leh a chhehvelah January 3, 2026 zinglam hma takah khan kalpui a ni. Maduro leh Cilia Flores te hi U.S.-ah hruai niin ruihhlo hmanga ralthuam lei leh ruihhlova sumdawnna kalpui thubuai siamsak an ni a, an chungchang hi US-ah ngaihtuah a ni dawn. US President Donald Trump chuan beihpui an thlak hi a hlawhtling hle tih sawiin hun engemaw chhung chu Venezuela inrelbawlna hi an kutken tur thu a sawi tel bawk. 

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro thlalak rawn lar thar mek-a a mit tuam a ni leh kutkawl buntir a ni lai han hmuh hian politics tarmit ringawta thil thlir piah lamah international law thlengin ngaihtuahna min hmantir hlawm chu a nih hi.

Ram pakhatin sipai chakna hmanga ram dang hruaitu lu ber ni mek a va man hian a man chhan chu thu tling a ni chiah em tih ai mahnin international law hian hetianga chet hi a remti reng em tih hi rilrua zawhna rawn lut lian zawk chu a ni. 

Khawvel ram zawng zawng inkaihhruaina tura dan zam international law-ah hian dan leh dun hi chiang taka ziah lan a ni a, heng dan leh dun zam te hi United Nations Charter-in chipchiar takin a sawifiah zui bawk. Article 2(4)-ah chuan ram pakhatin sipai chakna hmanga ram dang a beih ngawt leh a hnehchhuh phal a nih loh thu chiang taka ziah a ni. Ram dang sorkar va paih thlak emaw a ram pum va beih thawr hi phal a ni lo. 

Sipai chakna hi hengah te chauh hian hman phal a ni:- Article 51-nain a sawi angin mahni ram venhimna atan sipai tha chakna hman phal a ni a, UN Security Council-in remtihna a pekin sipai chakna hi hman theih a ni bawk. Venezuela chunga US chet dan erawh heta point pahnih kan tarlan nen hian a inhne rem hauh lo thung. Venezuela hian sipai chaknain a bei lo hrim hrim a, US hian UN Security Council atangin phalna a hmu hek lo. Hei hi thil awmdan a nih avangin US chet dan hian International Law a kalh chiang hle tihna a ni. 

Dan chi khat - "head-of-state immunity" tih hi a awm a, international law hnuaiah hun rei tak chhung hman a ni tawh nghe nghe. He dan hian ram khat President tang lai tawh phawt chu ram dangin a man a remti lo a, a humhalh tlat a ni. He dan hnuaiah hi chuan President khan thil sual lian tham tak pawh lo ti mahse ram dangin an man ngawt a remti lo a, ram leh ram inlaichinna tha nei tura inhumhalhna dan tihna a nih ber chu. Hetiang taka ram khat President humhalhna dan hi International Criminal Court (ICC) chauhin a thiat thei tih hi hria ila. Thiat tur pawhin ICC hian chhuanlam tur tha tak leh chiang tak a neih ve ngei erawh a ngai ve tho bawk. Vawiin thleng hian Venezuela President Maduro hi man turin ICC hian  thupek a la chhuah hauh lo tih hria ila. 

US chet dan thlawptute chuan Maduro khan sawrkar rintlak loh leh pawmpui theih loh Criminal Sorkar a kalpui avangin dan hmanga humhalhna kha a chan tawh a ni tiin an sawi a, US pawhin mahni inthiam chawpna atan Universal Jurisdiction a sawi lang a, ruihhlo do-a chet a lakna a nih thu te a sawi lang bawk. Nimahsela mi tam takin US thiam thu sawi hi ram dang President ni lai mek bei-a an ram ngei atanga ruk chhuahna chhan atan meuh chuan an pawmpui thei tlat lo. 

Dan palzut hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni. Ram thiltithei leh chak apiangin an chakna hmachhuana dan an palzut bawrh bawrh a nih chuan international law hian a hlutna a chan tihna a ni a, chutiang bawkin a kengkawhtu tura tihte'n an pawimawhna leh zahawmna an chan zui ve nghal bawk tihna a lo ni. Ram te zawk te hi rikrap leh neksawr an tawh theihna laka venghimtu ber chu international law hi a ni a, ram chak zawkin dan a palzut a, a che bawrh bawrh fo dawn a nih chuan thu dik leh thil dik tehna ber tur chu ram sum leh pai hausakna a lo ni dawn ta a, hei hi ram te zawk leh rethei zawk tan chuan thil hlauhawm tak a ni dawn a ni.

History hian chiang takin min lo vaukhan tawh tih kan hria em aw. Kum 1989-ah khan US-in Panama leader Manuel Noriega a lo man tawh a, hetianga US chetna hi thil dik a ni em tih hi vawiin thlenga titi titamtu a la ni ta reng a ni. Hetiang zawnga chet lakna a awm hian ram pahnih inkar thui zawmtu ber chu dan leh dun zawm that a ni e tih thu hi pawm a har phah tlat thin. 

Awle, kan sawi ta nual a, kan thu sawi atang hian US hi kan dem ngawr ngawr a, Maduro hi kan tan bur a, mawhphurhna a nei miah lo kan tihna a ni lo tih hria ila, dan leh dun zawm hi a pawimawh e tih kan sawina a ni ber zawk. Maduro puh a nihna hlemhletna a kalpui nasa a, inawpbehna a kalpuiin ruihhlo tawlh kawngah a inrawlh nasa tih te hi dan hnuaiah uluk taka zir chian ni ngei sela a duhawm hle. Thu dik hai chhuah a, dan leh dun zam ang ngeia hna hlen hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. International law hnuaiah hian zirchianna te, sum leh paia hrekna te, ram pahnih inkar zirchianna leh international court-a inpuhna rel fel thlengin kalpui vek theih a ni tih hi kan hriat a tha ang. Hetiang ang-a thil kalpui dan fel tak duansa a awm thlap hi zawm ni sela chuan ram pakhatin ama sipai chakna hmanga ram dang chunga chet a la buan buan tur hi pumpelh theih vek a ni. 

Tuna a chet danah hi chuan US hian international court leh legal system a palzut tih a chiang hle. Hetia a chetna hian hlawhtlinna lian tak a thlen pawh a ni thei e; amaherawhchu dan palzut zawnga chetna hian hun rei tak awh tur nghawng lian tak a nei ngeiin a rinawm. Amah ngei pawhin a pawmin a humhalh dawn tih a tiam khawvela ram zawng zawngte chet vel dan phuar khawmtu dan leh hrai (global legal system) hian tunah hian a hlutna leh zahawmna a chan ta mek tih hi dawt a ni hauh lo. 

Dan leh dun pawmpuina tel lova thu dik leh thil dik zawnga chet lakna reng reng hi dikna zawnna aiin intihluihna leh innekchepna a ang tawh zawk thin. Indiriamna nge dan thupek tih pawh thliar hran harsa khawpin ngaihtuahna a chawk buai thei bawk. Maduro hian eng thil sual nge a tih tih ai mahin kan chenna khawvel hi eng dinhmunah nge a din tak tih hi zawhna lian tak a lo nih tak ber hi. 

Ram lian leh hausa zawkin ram rethei leh chak lo zawk hruaitute chungah tharum hmanga dikna a che lekna khawvela chen nge kan duh, dan leh dun fel leh chipchiar tak hmanga international court-in ram hruaitu dik tawk lo te chunga rorelna a che lekna khawvel, tih hi mahni theuh i han inzawt teh ang u. Ram dang daih sipaite'n ram pakhat ve meuh President an va man ta mai hian a chhe zawng leh a tha lo zawnga inentawnna a thlen mai ang tih a hlauhawm ta hle.

A chhan chu ram chak zawk dang tam takin an aia chak lo leh ram rethei zawk chungah an duhthalin chet an la zui ve sup sup lo ang tih hi sawi theih a ni ta ngawt lo. Kan khawvel kalphung leh chanchin hrang hrang han thlir kual hian Venezuela ram chunga thil thleng ang hi ram dang chungah pawh a thleng thei ta vek mai a nih hi.