- Joel Lairemsanga
India ramah hian dan-in bengchheng lakah damdawi in hi a lo humhalh na khawp mai a, a chhan chu ri bengchheng hian damlo taksa dam chak tur a tikhawtlai thei a, India danpui (Constitution) hnuaia damloin hahdam taka damdawi in-a mu tura dikna chanvo a pek bawhchhiatna a nih bawk vang a ni. Lungmuang leh zalen taka damloin damdawi inah hun a hman theih nan India hian a hranpain dan a duang hial tih hi kan hriat a tha ang.
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 hnuaia siam Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 chuan damdawi in te hi hmun bengchheng awm lohna hmun (Silence Zone)-ah a puang a, he dan hnuaia Rule 3(5) chuan damdawi in te, zirna in leh Court te, sakhaw hmun pawimawh te awmna atanga meter 100 bial chhung chu bengchheng siam phal lohna hmunah a puang.
Hetiang hmunah te hi chuan ring tak taka zai ngaihthlak te, thusawi te, tlangauna hmanrua hman te, bengchheng siam thei intihhlimna chi reng reng buatsaih te hi khap tlat a ni a; amaherawhchu thuneitu sang atanga phalna bik hmu emaw, a bik taka thil pawimawh lutuk tih ngai avanga ngaihhnathiamna pek te erawh a huam lo ang tih a ni.
Dan zam hian thawm chhuah rin theih zawngah pawh bithliah chin a nei thlap a, chumi tehna chu decibels (dB) tih a ni. Bengchheng siam phal lohna hmun kan sawi tak damdawi in leh a velah te chuan zing dar 6:00am atanga zan dar 10:00pm inkar chhung chuan thawm hi dB 50 aia ring chhuah phal a ni lo a, zan dar 10:00pm atanga zinglam dar 6:00am inkar chhung chuan dB 40 aia ring thawm chhuah phal a ni bawk hek lo. Hetiang aia ringa thawm siam chu dan kalha bengchheng siamah ngaih niin thiam thu sawi tur awm hauh lova dan kalha chetna a ni a, hetiang ti te chu thubuai awrhtir ngei tur a ni.
Noise Pollution Rules-a Rule 5-nain damdawi in te, zirna in te, court leh sakhaw thil tihna hmunah aurinna hmanrua hrim hrim te hi zan dar 10:00pm atanga zing dar 6:00am inkara hman hi a khap bur a, a titu chu tupawh niin, eng chhuanlam pawh nei mah sela chhuanlam tling a awm lo ti hialin a sawi. Chuvangin damdawi in-a tum reng vanga bengchheng siam hi pawi nasa tak khawihna a lo ni.
Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 pawhin damdawi in bula motor horn hmeh rik pawh a khap a, hetiang ti te chu dan hnuaiah hrem theih an ni.
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 hnuaia Section 133-in thuneihna a pek angin damdawi in leh a bula bengchheng siamtute lakah Executive Magistrate-in a thuneihna a lek kawh thei. Police-te pawhin an bengchheng siam lai an tihtawpsak thei a, an hmanrua an mansak theih bakah bengchheng siamtute lakah thubuai an ziak lut nghal thei bawk.
Indian Penal Code-a section 268-na chuan damdawi in bula bengchheng siam hi vantlang pawisawina a ni a ti a, Section 290-ah pawisa chawitir dan a chuang thlap bawk. Thawm bengchheng siamin damloah a chhe zawnga nghawng a neih ngat phei chuan hrem dan tur hi section dangah pawh chipchiar taka ziah lan vek a ni nghe nghe.
India danpui Constitution Article 21-naah 'The Right to Life' a awm a, hei hian mi tin te chu hriselna tha tak nei tura hmun reh raiha khawsa turin dikna chanvo min pe a, hemi dan tlawh chhana damloin a hriselna khawih pawi khawpa bengchheng a tuar a ni ti-a thu buai a theh lut a nih ngat chuan thubuai nep tak a ni thei lo tih kan hriat a tha awm e.
Bengchheng (noise pollution) chungchanga Supreme Court-in "In the matter of Noise Pollution (V), (2005) 5 SCC 733 " hmanga thu a lo rem tawh dan hi i han tarlang teh ang:-
• Mahni ngaihdan sawi chhuak tur leh duh duh sakhua pawm tura danpuiin zalenna min pekah hian midang tibuai khawpa bengchheng siam turin zalenna pek kan ni lo.
• Damdawi in bul hnai reng reng hi thawm ring siam phal lohna - silence zone a ni.
• Ri bengchheng aiin hriselna leh nun ralmuang hi dah pawimawh hmasak ber tur a ni.
Tuna Supreme Court thu vuak thlak dan kan han tarlan atang ringawt pawh hian damdawi in atanga Meter 100 bial chhunga bengchheng siam hi dan palzutna lian tak a nih zia a lang chiang hle kan ti thei ang.
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 hnuaiah dan kalha ri bengchheng siam te hrem dan tarlan a ni. Rs. 1,00,000 thleng pawisa chawitir te, kum 5 thleng jail-a tantir hmanga hremna pek theih a ni a, a pahniha hremna pek kawp theih a ni bawk. Tualchhung thuneitute'n pawisa chawia hremna leh permit an neih te ti-tawpa hremna an lek ve thei bawk.
India ramah hian midang rilru, taksa leh ngaihtuahna thlenga tibuai thei bengchheng siam hian ngaih thu tak a hlawh hle a, dan kalh a nihna tilang turin environmental law, criminal law, traffic regulations, constitutional protection leh judicial decisions thlengin a awm kim hle.
A bik takin damdawi in te hi ngaih pawimawh leh humhalh an ni a, damdawi in ngeia thawktu, a lian ber atanga a te ber thlengin hremna lek kawh tur lakah ngaihhnathiamna a awm hek lo a, hremna lek kawh tur pawh fel taka duan vek a ni bawk.
Hetiang taka India ram dan te'n damdawi in an humhalh nachhan chu damlote himna, an inenkawlna leh an dikna chanvo te nasa taka ngaih pawimawh a nih vang a ni.
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