- Joel Lairemsanga
Mizo zingah hian i hmuh phak chinah lirthei awmkhauh leh tlo, chak leh pa bawk si engnge i hriat tiin han inzawt ta ila, mi tam tak chuan naupan laia kawng chhiaah a taksa âwn bâwih bâwih khawpa a che vel kha mitthla chungin 1 Ton ngat le kan ti ngei ang.
Khati khawpa motor tha leh rintlak 1- Ton kan hmuh phak tam tak kha chu India sipaite'n an hman hrep tawh hnu leh an hlui hlawn tawh, civil mite hman tura an hralh phal tawh khawpa an hman fe hnu a ni zawk a, mi nawlpui neih te kha chu second hand chu sawi loh, pu tam tak lo hrawn hrep tawh, khaw hrang hranga lo tal hrep tawh hnu te an ni zawk a, hei hian lirthei chak leh tlo a nihzia a nemnghet chiang hle.
Khawvel pum huap pawhin Nissan 1 Ton hian hriat a hlawh a, ram hrang hrangah a hunlai na na na chuan hralh a tla hle a ni awm e. Kum 1970 atanga kum 2000 kum tir lam inkar chhung khan siam a ni a, a chak avang te, a engine a mawlmang a, enkawl a awlsam bawk si avangin a lar phah em em a, thil tlo chhinchhiahna atan hial hman a nih phah nghe nghe.
Kawng engkimah a hman theih vek a ni ber a, sumdawnna lian ber atanga te ber, khawpui lian ber atanga thingtlang khaw te ber thlengin a tangkai dan leh a thiltihtheihna a pangngai vek a, lirthei lawm hlawh ber pawl a ni. Lirthei lian ber bur ni si lova thil phur thei a nihna te hi khawpuiah pawh a lar chhan a ni ve bawk. Hmun hrang hrangah a koh dan pawh a inang lo thluah a, hmun thenkhatah chuan Nissan Cabstar tiin an ko a, hmun thenkhatah ve thung chuan Nissan F22 tih te niin, Nissan 1-Ton Pickup ti-a ko an awm bawk.
1-Ton hi Japan thiamna hmanga siam niin Japan company Nissan siam a ni a, a hming ang chiah hian a siamtute hian Ton 1 -a rit thil phur tura an duan a ni a, a siamtute ruahman aia rit hi a phur ber zawk hial awm e. An siam laia an rilrua awm lian tak pakhat chu lirthei engine mawlmang leh enkawl hautak lo tak, tlo bawk si, chak tha bawk si tih a ni a, 1-Ton hian a siamtute duh dan hi a phur chhuak chiang hle tih chu kan hre vekin a rinawm.
Nissan 1-Ton hi technical taka a hming pum chu Nissan 4W73 a ni a, Japan lirthei siam tho Nissan Patrol leh Carrier entawn deuha siam a ni. Japan Company Nissan phalnain India hian sipaite hman atan Madhya Pradesh-ah Jabalpur-a Vehicle Factory-ah a siam ve a, keini 1-Ton hmuh te kha India siam leh sipaite hman tawh hnu a ni. India sipaite'n 1-Ton hi an chhawr tangkai hle a, sipai leh bungrua, ralthuam leh ration thiar velna atan kawng chhia leh kawng thaah an hmang rim hle.
A Engine-ah hian diesel leh petrol hmang chi duhthlan tur a awm a, 3956cc niin 6-cylinder a ni a, siam chhuah hmasak te kha 128bhp-a chak a ni hlawm. Mizote ngainat zawng tak 4x4 niin hei vang hian kawng chhia a ngam em em mai a nih kha. A khân hi a sang tha hle a, 222mm lawiha sang a ni a, hei hian hmun khawkrawk leh diakah che vel turin thatna tam tak a thlen a ni.
A siamtute hian nuamsa taka hman tura an duan a ni lo hrim hrim a, chu ai chuan tlo leh awm khauh turin ladder frame chassis neiin an siam a, hei vang hian a awm khauh hle a, a chuan hi a nuam hle tih tur chu a ni hauh lo. Enkawl nuam tura mawlmang taka siam a nih bawk avangin a chhiat pawhin siam zung zung a awlsam a, hei hi mi tam tak a lêm chhan lian tak pakhat a ni. Khawiah pawh chhia se, a siam thiam an lo awm mai zel e tih tur khawpin a engine hi a mawlmang tha hle a ni.
Hralh a tlakna em em chhan pakhat chu a engine-ah duhthlan tur a awm hi a ni a, hei vang hian a hmanna tur azirin duhthlan tur - diesel engine leh petrol engine a awm a, thil tha tak a ni. Petrol engine-ah hian chi hrang a awm a, chungte chu - Z24 (2.4L), J16 (1.6L) leh NA20 (2.0L) te a ni. Heng petrol engine te hi a smooth hle a, enkawl a nuam a, a spare part man a tlawm em em bawk. Diesel engine hi a lar zawk mah niin a lang a, diesel engine-ah pawh hian TD27 (2.7L) leh QD32 (3.2L) engine te hi a lar hle. A chhan chu a chak em em a, petrol engine aiin diesel pawh a hek lo zawk bawk si a. Diesel litre khat hian Km.13 a thlen thei a, hei vang hian sumdaenna thilah an hmang nasa hle. Uluk taka enkawl lem loh pawha a tlan thei zel mai hi lirthei dang tam tak aia 1-Ton hlutna em em chu a ni.
A pian hi a simple hle naa awmzia a nei thung. Cabin hian tukverh lian tha tak neiin khawthlir a nawm phah hle. A body hi steel khawng tha taka siam a ni a, a tlo hle. Power steering leh tunlai motor changkanga thiamna bilh ang hi a awm ve lo a; nimahsela a mawlmang avangin a chhiat thulhah pawh rilru hahna a tlem em em thung lawi si a ni.
Leaf spring rear suspension leh rigid rear axle a hman avang ngawt pawh hian rit a lak pawhin a thlamuanthlak bik em em mai a, thil rit tak a phurh lai pawhin a nghet churh mai a, thunun a nuam em em bawk niin an sawi.
A larna em em pakhat leh chu a that dan ngaihtuaha a man a tlawm em em mai hi a ni. A that dan hisapin a man a tlawm a, enkawl a hautak lo a, spare part a tamin a man a tlawm bawk si a, hengte avang hian ram hrang hrangah pawh a lar phah a tih theih ang.
A thatna hrang hrang kan sawi rualin a sawiselna lam pawh a lo awm ve tho mai. Petrol engine hian petrol a heh em em a, a bikin load rit a lak hian a heh zual hle niin an sawi. Boruak hnawng leh tuipui kam boruakah chuan a body hi a tuiek awl hle a ni awm e. Tunlai lirtheia awm ang chi - power steering, air conditioning, advanced braking system leh electronic control te hi a nei ve hauh lo a, chuvangin hetiang lam ngaisang leh ngaina tan chuan Nissan 1-Ton hi lirthei tha chu a ni hauh lo thung ang. Nimahsel lirthei awmkhauh leh enkawl awlsam, chak tha bawk si ngaina tan erawh chuan lirthei ngainatawm tak a ni thung ang.
Tunah chuan siam chhunzawm ni tawh lovin lo chawl tawh mah se Nissan 1 Ton hi light commercial vehicle segment-ah na na na chuan icon a tling a, a awmkhauhna te, thiamna bilh a mawlmang ang aia a tha si te, a rintlakna te hi theihnghilh theih a ni lo ang. Hetih mek lai hian upa tak chung siin tunah hian Asia khawmual ram thenkhata hmun kilkhawrah te, Africa leh Latin America-ah te chuan vawiin thlengin an la hmang a, hei hian a tlo zia leh rintlakzia a tarlang chiang hle kan ti thei ang.
Engineering thiamna hmanga thil siam chhuah tlo leh daih rei sawi dawn ila chu Nissan 1 Ton hi entirna tha tak, sawi lan ngei chi a ni. Ralthuam leh sipai lam mamawh phuhrukna atan te, sumdawng lian te tan mai bakah mimal thlengin an mahawhna zawnah chhanna petu a lo ni tawh thin a, thawnthu ang maiin a chanchin hi sawi lo ngai tawh mah se rit phur chi lirthei huangah na na na chuan a hming hi lam rik zingah a tel reng tawh ang.
A vanglai leh chhawr fe a nih tawh hnua a che tla hmu hman te'n a chanchin hi vawiin thlengin sawi nuam an la ti a, amah thununa enkawl pha te ngat phei chuan a chanchin hi chhuang tak leh lungleng takin an sawi hial ngeiin a rinawm.
I ngaihthlak duh chuan hei hi hmet rawh
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